Pine (pinus silvestris)*

Description
A large conifer upto 40m tall.  Mainly found in north and southern europe, East Russia and Scandanavia. the Scotch pine has a reddish bark with needle like grey green leaves and orange / yellow flowers.
Characteristics
P. sylvestris oil is a clear mobile liquid with a characteristic pine, fresh top note with a distinct sweetness..
Oils to Blend with
Cedarwood, Cinnamon, Clove, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Lavender, Niaouli, Rosemary, Thyme, Tea Tree

Uses In proprietory medicines for coughs and colds.  Margaret Maury considered pine of use for rhematic conditions like gout.  Valnet describes its apparent  use for pulmonary conditions.  Davis states may be used to clear a meditation space.

Latin Name
Pinus sylvestris

Plant Family
Pinaceae

Extraction Method
 Steam distillation of the Pine needles

Country of Origin
Austria

Chemical Constituents
50-97% Monoterpenes (2 isoprene units) mostly a-pinene, 3% Ester Bornyl acetate, Alcohol Borneol.

Precautions
Irritation/sensitisation - none, Phototoxicity - nil.  Best used in blends for burning or lotions and creams rather than direct massage, though careful and well thought out massage with pine can be very beneficial. The powerful and overwhelming aroma needs to be used in moderation for best effect. As with all essential oils we do not recommend use of pine Essential oil during pregnancy.